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The release of the Epstein files has ended careers, particularly in Europe. In contrast, only a handful of Epstein associates have lost their jobs in the U.S.

| Kirsty Wigglesworth British Ambassador to the United States, Peter Mandelson speaks during the rededication ceremony of the George Washington Statue in the National Gallery in London, Wednesday, June 18, 2025. Loading…

Feb. 07, 2026, 12:43 p.m. ET | London

A prince, an ambassador, senior diplomats, top politicians. All brought down by the Jeffrey Epstein files. And all in Europe, rather than the United States.

The huge trove of Epstein documents released by the U.S. Department of Justice has sent shock waves through Europe’s political, economic, and social elites – dominating headlines, ending careers, and spurring political and criminal investigations.

Former U.K. Ambassador to Washington Peter Mandelson was fired and could go to prison. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer faces a leadership crisis over the Mandelson appointment. Senior figures have fallen in Norway, Sweden and Slovakia. And, even before the latest batch of files, Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, brother of King Charles III, lost his honors, princely title, and taxpayer-funded mansion.

Apart from the former Prince Andrew, none of them faces claims of sexual wrongdoing. They have been toppled for maintaining friendly relationships with Mr. Epstein after he became a convicted sex offender.

“Epstein collected powerful people the way others collect frequent flyer points,” said Mark Stephens, a specialist in international and human rights law at Howard Kennedy in London. “But the receipts are now in public, and some might wish they’d traveled less.”

The documents were published after a public frenzy over Mr. Epstein became a crisis for President Donald Trump's administration and led to a rare bipartisan effort to force the government to open its investigative files. But in the U.S., the long-sought publication has not brought the same public reckoning with Mr. Epstein's associates – at least so far.

Rob Ford, a professor of political science at the University of Manchester, said that in Britain, "if you’re in those files, it’s immediately a big story.”

“It suggests to me we have a more functional media, we have a more functional accountability structure, that there is still a degree of shame in politics, in terms of people will say: ‘This is just not acceptable, this is just not done,'" he said.

U.K. figures felled by their ties to Mr. Epstein include the former Prince Andrew – who paid millions to settle a lawsuit with one of Epstein’s victims and is facing pressure to testify in the U.S. – and his ex-wife Sarah Ferguson, whose charity shut down this week.

Like others now ensnared, veteran politician Mr. Mandelson long downplayed his relationship with Mr. Epstein, despite calling him “my best pal” in 2003. The new files reveal contact continued for years after the financier’s 2008 prison term for sexual offenses involving a minor. In a July 2009 message, Mr. Mandelson appeared to refer to Mr. Epstein’s release from prison as “liberation day.”

Mr. Starmer fired Mr. Mandelson in September over earlier revelations about his Epstein ties. Now British police are investigating whether Mr. Mandelson committed misconduct in public office by passing on sensitive government information to Mr. Epstein.

Mr. Starmer has apologized to Mr. Epstein’s victims and pledged to release public documents that will show Mr. Mandelson lied when he was being vetted for the ambassador's job. That may not be enough to stop furious lawmakers trying to eject the prime minister from office over his failure of judgment.

Experts caution that Britain shouldn’t be too quick to pat itself on the back over its rapid reckoning with Mr. Mandelson. The U.S. has a better record than the U.K. when it comes to declassifying and publishing information.

But Alex Thomas, executive director of the Institute for Government think tank, said “there is something about parliamentary democracy,” with its need for a prime minister to retain the confidence of Parliament to stay in office, “that I think does help drive accountability.”

A few high-profile Americans have faced repercussions over their friendly ties with Mr. Epstein. Most prominent is former U.S. Treasury Secretary Larry Summers, who went on leave from academic positions at Harvard University late last year.

Brad Karp quit last week as chair of top U.S. law firm Paul Weiss after revelations in the latest batch of documents, and the National Football League said it would investigate Mr. Epstein’s relationship with New York Giants co-owner Steve Tisch, who exchanged sometimes crude emails with Mr. Epstein about potential dates with adult women.

Other U.S. Epstein associates have not yet faced severe sanction, including former Trump strategist Steve Bannon, who exchanged hundreds of texts with Mr. Epstein, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, who accepted an invitation to visit Mr. Epstein’s private island, and tech billionaire Elon Musk, who discussed visiting the island in emails, but says he never made the trip.

Former President Bill Clinton has been compelled by Republicans to testify before Congress about his friendship with Mr. Epstein. Mr. Trump, too, has repeatedly faced questions about his ties to Mr. Epstein. Neither he nor Mr. Clinton has ever been accused of wrongdoing by Mr. Epstein’s victims.

The Epstein files reveal the global network of royals, political leaders, billionaires, bankers, and academics that the wealthy financier built around him.

Across Europe, officials have had or resign or face censure after the Epstein files revealed relationships that were more extensive than previously disclosed.

Joanna Rubinstein, a Swedish U.N. official, quit after the revelation of a 2012 visit to Mr. Epstein’s Caribbean island. Miroslav Lajcak, national security adviser to Slovakia's prime minister, quit over his communications with Mr. Epstein, which included the pair discussing “gorgeous” girls.

Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland have set up wide-ranging official investigations into the documents. Poland’s Prime Minister Donald Tusk said a team would scour the files for potential Polish victims, and any links between Mr. Epstein and Russian secret services.

Mr. Epstein took an interest in European politics, in one email exchange with billionaire Peter Thiel calling Britain’s 2016 vote to leave the European Union “just the beginning” and part of a return to “tribalism.”

Grégoire Roos, director of the Europe program at the think tank Chatham House, said the files uncover Mr. Epstein’s “far-reaching” network of contacts in Europe, “and the level of access among not just those who were already in power, but those who were getting there.

“It will be interesting to see whether in the correspondence he had an influence in policymaking,” Mr. Roos said.

Few countries have been as roiled by the Epstein revelations as Norway, a Scandinavian nation with a population of less than 6 million.

The country's economic crimes unit has opened a corruption investigation into former Prime Minister Thorbjørn Jagland – who also once headed the committee that hands out the Nobel Peace Prize – over his ties with Mr. Epstein. His lawyer said Mr. Jagland would cooperate with the probe.

Also ensnared are high-profile Norwegian diplomat couple Terje Rød-Larsen and Mona Juul, key players in the 1990s Israel-Palestinian peace efforts. Ms. Juul has been suspended as Norway’s ambassador to Jordan after revelations including the fact that Mr. Epstein left the couple’s children $10 million in a will drawn up shortly before his death by suicide in a New York prison in 2019.

Norwegians’ respect for their royal family has been dented by new details about Epstein’s friendship with Crown Princess Mette-Marit, who is married to the heir to the throne, Prince Haakon. The files include jokey exchanges and emails planning visits to Epstein properties, teeth-whitening appointments, and shopping trips.

The princess apologized Friday “to all of you whom I have disappointed.”

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The disclosures came as her son from a previous relationship, Marius Borg Høiby, stands trial in Oslo on rape charges, which he denies.

This story was reported by The Associated Press. AP writers David B. Caruso in New York and Danica Kirka in London contributed to this report.

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