National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and his Canadian counterpart Nathalie Drouin met in Ottawa on Saturday. They reportedly agreed to formulate a "shared work plan" to guide cooperation on national security and law enforcement issues.

They decided to have a larger plan to implement practical collaboration to address mutual concerns such as transnational criminal networks, PTI reported.

The move is seen by both India and Canada as part of efforts to normalise their relations that came under severe strain following a diplomatic row over the killing of Khalistani separatist Nijjar in 2023.

NSA Doval's visit to Ottawa came as the two sides are making preparations for Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney's likely trip to India early next month.

Sharing details of the Doval-Drouin meeting, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said on Sunday that the two sides acknowledged the progress on initiatives aimed at supporting the safety and security of their countries and citizens.

"They agreed to a shared work plan to guide bilateral cooperation on national security and law enforcement issues and to enable practical collaboration on respective priorities," the MEA said in a statement.

"During the meeting, it was agreed that each country would establish security and law-enforcement liaison officers and that their respective agencies would build on working relationships," the MEA said in a statement.

It said this "important step" will help streamline bilateral communications and enable timely information sharing on issues of "mutual concern" such as the "illegal flow of drugs, particularly fentanyl precursors, and transnational organized criminal networks".

It said, “They also committed to formalising cooperation on cybersecurity policy and information sharing on cybersecurity issues, as well as continuing discussions on cooperation related to fraud and immigration enforcement, consistent with domestic laws and international obligations.”

NSA Doval also met with Canada's Minister for Public Safety, Gary Anandasangaree, on Friday.

The India-Canada relations hit rock bottom following then Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's allegations in 2023 of a potential Indian link to the killing of Khalistani separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar.

India had dismissed Trudeau's accusation as "absurd".

In October 2024, India recalled its high commissioner and five other diplomats after Ottawa attempted to link them to the Nijjar case. India also expelled an equal number of Canadian diplomats.

However, Liberal Party leader Carney's victory in the parliamentary election in April last year helped begin the process of resetting relations.

Both sides have already posted their high commissioners in each other's capitals.

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